At 11:50am on the 15th of October 1970 the worst industrial disaster in Australia's history occurred on the construction site of the West Gate Bridge in Melbourne. Thirty-five construction workers were killed and eighteen were seriously injured when a section of the bridge, over 100 metres in length, collapsed and fell over fifty metres. Men working on top of the bridge fell to their deaths. Men working below were crushed.
Following the disaster the then Victorian Premier Sir Henry Bolte announced a Royal Commission into the cause of the accident. The report found that the collapse of the bridge was due to a design flaw and inappropriate building methods. It concluded:
The disaster which occurred and the tragedy of thirty-five deaths was utterly unnecessary… The reasons for the collapse are to be found in the acts and omissions of those entrusted with building a bridge of a new and highly sophisticated design. (Royal Commission Report)
The workers who were injured or died that day had already voiced their concerns about the safety of the bridge. They had complained about the dangerous working conditions and had demanded a safer working environment from their employers. Unfortunately, their concerns were not heard. With the pressure to have the bridge completed, work had continued in unsafe conditions.
The workers who survived the disaster helped with the retrieval of mates' bodies from under the wreckage. They attended the many funerals. And when they returned to work less than a week after the disaster, they were told that they no longer had a job. Construction on the bridge had ceased and did not resume for almost two years.
The widows and families of dead labourers were left to pick up the pieces and find ways to survive. The compensation these families received for their losses was inadequate. The money migrant families received was unfairly controlled and disproportionately small compared to the compensation others received.
And so the survivors and affected migrant communities of western Melbourne turned to one another to make it through. Communities raised money for affected widows. Survivor workers contributed earnings to support the families of the dead.
West Gate Bridge Disaster is a powerfully affecting documentary about this disaster, its legacy and its memory – told through the stories of survivors and families. The film educates its audience in the profound roles played by the working class and migrant communities in the building of modern Australia. It also castes a spotlight on the integral values of workplace safety and workers' rights in Australia – workplace standards hard earned in this country which must never be compromised.
West Gate Bridge Disaster is the story of an important and avoidable tragedy in our national history – the worst industrial disaster in Australian history. It is also the story of the legacy of this tragedy – of how it lives on in the hearts of loved ones left behind.
Curriculum Links:
West Gate Bridge Disaster can be linked to the following subject areas within the Australian Curriculum. Please note this list is not exhaustive:
- Modern History (Year 11)
- History (Year 10)
- Senior Secondary English
- Civics & Citizenship (Years 9–10)
- Media Arts (Years 9–10)